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    <title><![CDATA[Sound Cultures in Indian Cinema]]></title>
    <link>https://sounds.medialabju.org/items/browse?output=rss2&amp;tags=Microphone</link>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2026 15:56:39 +0000</pubDate>
    <managingEditor>ritwickpal@gmail.com (Sound Cultures in Indian Cinema)</managingEditor>
    <copyright>&Acirc;&copy; &amp; &Acirc;&reg; by Media lab, Jadavpur University, 2011</copyright>
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      <title><![CDATA[Modern Air Service]]></title>
      <link>https://sounds.medialabju.org/items/show/38</link>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Modern Air Service</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Radio, advertisements </div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">An advertisement of a shop called Modern Air Service. The shop that sells Radio and audio instruments. </div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Anonymous </div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">School Of Cultural Texts and Records </div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Rupa-Mancha, Ashwin-Karttik1956(1363), p.242 </div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">1956</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">The Media Lab </div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Bengali </div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Paper (from Rupa-Mancha)</div>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2013 15:49:55 +0000</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Challenge of Sound]]></title>
      <link>https://sounds.medialabju.org/items/show/15</link>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Challenge of Sound</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Sound Technology, talkies, sound recording</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">S.B Thakkar&acirc;&euro;&trade;s conversations with Prabhat&acirc;&euro;&trade;s sound recordist Shankarrao Damle figure in this article. Inter alia, S. Damle mentions the underdeveloped technology and technicians available to Indian studios in the beginning, which led a few studios to hiring the foreign engineers who came with the imported talkie equipment. There were at the same time indigenous innovators like Modhu Sil in Calcutta, Goverdhanbhai Patel in Bombay. S. Damle reminisces the Audio Camex equipment he handled for the first time. The article states that the &acirc;&euro;&tilde;sound man&acirc;&euro;&trade; in those days was a &acirc;&euro;&tilde;second grade citizen&acirc;&euro;&trade; of the film studio. Though the studio floors were sound proofed, they often were not adequate in the event of pigeons cooing in the premises. &acirc;&euro;&tilde;Crackling&acirc;&euro;&trade; was another technical misfortune that beset the sound recording process. The article speaks of the role of the sound engineers associated with the equipment dealers, who had a monopoly over the maintenance and repair of the machines, more than the sound recordists themselves. </div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">S.B. Thakkar</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">National Film Archive of India</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Cinema Vision India, Vol.1, No.2, April 1980, pp.13-18</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">1980-04</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">The Media Lab</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">jpeg</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Eng</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Paper</div>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2011 16:32:10 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Talking Picture in India]]></title>
      <link>https://sounds.medialabju.org/items/show/8</link>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Talking Picture in India</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Talkies, talkie studios</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Wilford Deming Jr.&acirc;&euro;&trade;s write up on the situation of talkie production in India in 1932 is reproduced from &acirc;&euro;&tilde;American Cinematographer&acirc;&euro;&trade; in Cinema Vision India. The initial reconnaissance of the studios in India, Deming states, gave him a sense of its antedated existence compared to his own experiences in film industry. Blindest groping for fundamental facts was especially true of the laboratory processing of sound films. Mole Richardson lights proved to be of little use, due to the flat lighting practiced in Indian studios. Deming also takes note of the hindrance effected by the familial ties in the organization of studios. The relatively high humidity in Calcutta renders the microphones a lot nosier. Deming considers dynamic microphones to be a solution for year round operation in India. The microphone, Deming states, was received with complete indifference in India, and the in the films he worked on, practically no retakes were necessary due to the addition of dialogues. Barring unfortunate internal fall outs, the future of Indian talkie industry, according to Deming, looks optimistic. </div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Wilford Deming Jr.</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Cinema Vision India</div>
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        <h3>Publisher</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Cinema Vision India, Vol.1, No.2, April 1980, pp.19-21</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">1980-04</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">The Media Lab</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">jpeg</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Eng</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Document</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Paper</div>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jun 2011 17:18:58 +0000</pubDate>
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