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    <title><![CDATA[Sound Cultures in Indian Cinema]]></title>
    <link>https://sounds.medialabju.org/items/browse/page/6?output=rss2</link>
    <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
    <pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2026 18:59:41 +0000</pubDate>
    <managingEditor>ritwickpal@gmail.com (Sound Cultures in Indian Cinema)</managingEditor>
    <copyright>&Acirc;&copy; &amp; &Acirc;&reg; by Media lab, Jadavpur University, 2011</copyright>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Editorial (on Fezi Sound Recording System & Cystophone)]]></title>
      <link>https://sounds.medialabju.org/items/show/12</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Editorial (on Fezi Sound Recording System &amp; Cystophone)</div>
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                <div id="dublin-core-subject" class="element">
        <h3>Subject</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Editorial in The Cinema, sound recording equipment, sound reproduction equipment, </div>
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            <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">The editorial of The Cinema published<br />
from Lahore called  Fezi Sound Recording System , &acirc;&euro;&oelig;better than many foreign Sound Recording Systems.&acirc;&euro; <br />
</div>
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                    <div id="dublin-core-creator" class="element">
        <h3>Creator</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">B.R. Oberai</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">National Film Archive of India</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-publisher" class="element">
        <h3>Publisher</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">The Cinema, June 1932, pp.11&amp;12<br />
 <br />
</div>
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            <div id="dublin-core-date" class="element">
        <h3>Date</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">1932-06</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                            <div id="dublin-core-contributor" class="element">
        <h3>Contributor</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">The Media Lab</div>
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                                                                                <div id="dublin-core-format" class="element">
        <h3>Format</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">jpeg</div>
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                    <div id="dublin-core-language" class="element">
        <h3>Language</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Eng</div>
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        <h3>Type</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Document</div>
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    <h2>Document Item Type Metadata</h2>
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        <h3>Original Format</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Paper</div>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2011 14:09:33 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Csystophone]]></title>
      <link>https://sounds.medialabju.org/items/show/11</link>
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    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Csystophone</div>
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                <div id="dublin-core-subject" class="element">
        <h3>Subject</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Sound Reproduction Equipment </div>
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            <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Csystophone, &acirc;&euro;&oelig;invented&acirc;&euro; by Bamadas Chatterjee, a research scholar of Calcutta University, was the preeminent indigenous talkie equipment. Csystophone talkie reproduction machine was based on Chatterjee-Sono-System and was installed at Chabbighar and Rupabani theaters. </div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
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        <h3>Creator</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Anonymous </div>
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            <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">National Film Archive of India</div>
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            <div id="dublin-core-publisher" class="element">
        <h3>Publisher</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Film World Weekly, May 12, 1933, Vol.1, No.5, p.5</div>
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            <div id="dublin-core-date" class="element">
        <h3>Date</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">1933-05-12</div>
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                                            <div id="dublin-core-contributor" class="element">
        <h3>Contributor</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">The Media Lab</div>
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        <h3>Format</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">jpeg</div>
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        <h3>Language</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Eng</div>
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        <h3>Type</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Document</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Paper</div>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2011 14:02:59 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[ Sharda Movietone]]></title>
      <link>https://sounds.medialabju.org/items/show/10</link>
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    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text"> Sharda Movietone</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-subject" class="element">
        <h3>Subject</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Talkie Studios, Talkie Distributors </div>
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            <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">An advert in the manner of a letter composed by Mayashanker Thacker &amp; Co., the distributors of Sharda Movietone with offices in Bombay, Lahore, Calcutta, Bangalore and Mombasa. The letter brings to light the feats of Bhogilal K.M Dave of Sharda Movietone, who went to Germany to learn the technique of talkie and returned with talkie machinery and two German talkie experts. The letter ends expectantly on the continued co-operation among the distributor-exhibitors network. </div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
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        <h3>Creator</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Anonymous </div>
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        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">National Film Archive of India</div>
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            <div id="dublin-core-publisher" class="element">
        <h3>Publisher</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">The Cinema, June July 1931, Vol.4, No.11&amp;12, p.37</div>
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            <div id="dublin-core-date" class="element">
        <h3>Date</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">1931-07</div>
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                                            <div id="dublin-core-contributor" class="element">
        <h3>Contributor</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">The Media Lab</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                                                <div id="dublin-core-format" class="element">
        <h3>Format</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">jpeg</div>
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                    <div id="dublin-core-language" class="element">
        <h3>Language</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Eng</div>
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            <div id="dublin-core-type" class="element">
        <h3>Type</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Document</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Paper</div>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2011 13:54:15 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Sulochana]]></title>
      <link>https://sounds.medialabju.org/items/show/9</link>
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        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Sulochana</div>
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        <h3>Subject</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Advertisement of Talkies </div>
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            <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Advertisements of film  Imperial Film Co.&acirc;&euro;&trade;s Sulochana  featuring Sulochana and D. Billimoria emphasized their swadeshi nature and their independence from foreign aid .<br />
</div>
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        <h3>Creator</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Anonymous</div>
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        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">National Film Archive of India</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-publisher" class="element">
        <h3>Publisher</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">The Cinema, November 1933, Vol.8, No.1, p.3</div>
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            <div id="dublin-core-date" class="element">
        <h3>Date</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">1933-11</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                            <div id="dublin-core-contributor" class="element">
        <h3>Contributor</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">The Media Lab</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                                                <div id="dublin-core-format" class="element">
        <h3>Format</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">jpeg</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                    <div id="dublin-core-language" class="element">
        <h3>Language</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Eng</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
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        <h3>Type</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Document</div>
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    <h2>Document Item Type Metadata</h2>
            <div id="document-item-type-metadata-original-format" class="element">
        <h3>Original Format</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Paper</div>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2011 13:47:19 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Talking Picture in India]]></title>
      <link>https://sounds.medialabju.org/items/show/8</link>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Talking Picture in India</div>
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                <div id="dublin-core-subject" class="element">
        <h3>Subject</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Talkies, talkie studios</div>
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        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Wilford Deming Jr.&acirc;&euro;&trade;s write up on the situation of talkie production in India in 1932 is reproduced from &acirc;&euro;&tilde;American Cinematographer&acirc;&euro;&trade; in Cinema Vision India. The initial reconnaissance of the studios in India, Deming states, gave him a sense of its antedated existence compared to his own experiences in film industry. Blindest groping for fundamental facts was especially true of the laboratory processing of sound films. Mole Richardson lights proved to be of little use, due to the flat lighting practiced in Indian studios. Deming also takes note of the hindrance effected by the familial ties in the organization of studios. The relatively high humidity in Calcutta renders the microphones a lot nosier. Deming considers dynamic microphones to be a solution for year round operation in India. The microphone, Deming states, was received with complete indifference in India, and the in the films he worked on, practically no retakes were necessary due to the addition of dialogues. Barring unfortunate internal fall outs, the future of Indian talkie industry, according to Deming, looks optimistic. </div>
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        <h3>Creator</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Wilford Deming Jr.</div>
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        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Cinema Vision India</div>
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            <div id="dublin-core-publisher" class="element">
        <h3>Publisher</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Cinema Vision India, Vol.1, No.2, April 1980, pp.19-21</div>
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            <div id="dublin-core-date" class="element">
        <h3>Date</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">1980-04</div>
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                                            <div id="dublin-core-contributor" class="element">
        <h3>Contributor</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">The Media Lab</div>
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        <h3>Format</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">jpeg</div>
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        <h3>Language</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Eng</div>
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        <h3>Type</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Document</div>
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        <h3>Original Format</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Paper</div>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jun 2011 17:18:58 +0000</pubDate>
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