<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" version="2.0">
  <channel>
    <title><![CDATA[Sound Cultures in Indian Cinema]]></title>
    <link>https://sounds.medialabju.org/items/browse/page/5?output=rss2</link>
    <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
    <pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2026 17:28:17 +0000</pubDate>
    <managingEditor>ritwickpal@gmail.com (Sound Cultures in Indian Cinema)</managingEditor>
    <copyright>&Acirc;&copy; &amp; &Acirc;&reg; by Media lab, Jadavpur University, 2011</copyright>
    <generator>Zend_Feed</generator>
    <docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Famous Pictures]]></title>
      <link>https://sounds.medialabju.org/items/show/17</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Famous Pictures</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-subject" class="element">
        <h3>Subject</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Advertisement of Talkies, Talkie Distributors </div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">These advertisements pointed to the essence of cinema as an art of images rather than sound, and speculated about the early demise of the talkies and a return to silent films.<br />
</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                    <div id="dublin-core-creator" class="element">
        <h3>Creator</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Anonymous</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">National Film Archive of India</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-publisher" class="element">
        <h3>Publisher</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">The Cinema, May 1931, Vol.4, No.10, p.40</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-date" class="element">
        <h3>Date</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">1932-05</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                            <div id="dublin-core-contributor" class="element">
        <h3>Contributor</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">The Media Lab</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                                                <div id="dublin-core-format" class="element">
        <h3>Format</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">jpeg</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                    <div id="dublin-core-language" class="element">
        <h3>Language</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Eng</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                                    </div><!-- end element-set --><div class="element-set">
    <h2>Document Item Type Metadata</h2>
            <div id="document-item-type-metadata-original-format" class="element">
        <h3>Original Format</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Paper</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
        </div><!-- end element-set --><div class="item-file image-jpeg"><a class="download-file" href="https://sounds.medialabju.org/archive/files/b6146c510db09ae89c2dfe17a1cfbd60.jpg"><img src="https://sounds.medialabju.org/archive/square_thumbnails/b6146c510db09ae89c2dfe17a1cfbd60.jpg" class="thumb" alt=""/>
</a></div>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2011 17:11:57 +0000</pubDate>
      <enclosure url="https://sounds.medialabju.org/archive/fullsize/b6146c510db09ae89c2dfe17a1cfbd60.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="1011510"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Sagarâ€™s Super Talkies]]></title>
      <link>https://sounds.medialabju.org/items/show/16</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Sagar&acirc;&euro;&trade;s Super Talkies</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-subject" class="element">
        <h3>Subject</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Advertisement of Talkies, Talkie studios </div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Advertisement of Sagar Movietone&acirc;&euro;&trade;s &acirc;&euro;&oelig;super talkies&acirc;&euro; in the Cinema. The advert highlights &acirc;&euro;&oelig;clear recording, able direction, scientific singing&acirc;&euro; etc., as the hallmarks of Sagar&acirc;&euro;&trade;s super talkies. Prominently, the advert foregrounds Mirabai besides other talkies ready for exhibition and others under production, like Zarina, Subhadra Haran, Krishna Bhagwan, Krishna Sudama, Narasinh Mehta etc. the agents of Sagar&acirc;&euro;&trade;s talkies are listed at the end. </div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                    <div id="dublin-core-creator" class="element">
        <h3>Creator</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Anonymous </div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">National Film Archive of India</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-publisher" class="element">
        <h3>Publisher</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">The Cinema, April 1932, Vol.5, No.8, p.8</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-date" class="element">
        <h3>Date</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">1932-04 </div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                            <div id="dublin-core-contributor" class="element">
        <h3>Contributor</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">The Media Lab<br />
<br />
</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                                                <div id="dublin-core-format" class="element">
        <h3>Format</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">jpeg</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                    <div id="dublin-core-language" class="element">
        <h3>Language</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Eng</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                                    </div><!-- end element-set --><div class="element-set">
    <h2>Document Item Type Metadata</h2>
            <div id="document-item-type-metadata-original-format" class="element">
        <h3>Original Format</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Paper</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
        </div><!-- end element-set --><div class="item-file image-jpeg"><a class="download-file" href="https://sounds.medialabju.org/archive/files/228e0306c5d310c80fa7b3ccdc5c3284.jpg"><img src="https://sounds.medialabju.org/archive/square_thumbnails/228e0306c5d310c80fa7b3ccdc5c3284.jpg" class="thumb" alt=""/>
</a></div>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2011 17:08:50 +0000</pubDate>
      <enclosure url="https://sounds.medialabju.org/archive/fullsize/228e0306c5d310c80fa7b3ccdc5c3284.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="1240725"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Challenge of Sound]]></title>
      <link>https://sounds.medialabju.org/items/show/15</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Challenge of Sound</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-subject" class="element">
        <h3>Subject</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Sound Technology, talkies, sound recording</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">S.B Thakkar&acirc;&euro;&trade;s conversations with Prabhat&acirc;&euro;&trade;s sound recordist Shankarrao Damle figure in this article. Inter alia, S. Damle mentions the underdeveloped technology and technicians available to Indian studios in the beginning, which led a few studios to hiring the foreign engineers who came with the imported talkie equipment. There were at the same time indigenous innovators like Modhu Sil in Calcutta, Goverdhanbhai Patel in Bombay. S. Damle reminisces the Audio Camex equipment he handled for the first time. The article states that the &acirc;&euro;&tilde;sound man&acirc;&euro;&trade; in those days was a &acirc;&euro;&tilde;second grade citizen&acirc;&euro;&trade; of the film studio. Though the studio floors were sound proofed, they often were not adequate in the event of pigeons cooing in the premises. &acirc;&euro;&tilde;Crackling&acirc;&euro;&trade; was another technical misfortune that beset the sound recording process. The article speaks of the role of the sound engineers associated with the equipment dealers, who had a monopoly over the maintenance and repair of the machines, more than the sound recordists themselves. </div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                    <div id="dublin-core-creator" class="element">
        <h3>Creator</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">S.B. Thakkar</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">National Film Archive of India</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-publisher" class="element">
        <h3>Publisher</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Cinema Vision India, Vol.1, No.2, April 1980, pp.13-18</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-date" class="element">
        <h3>Date</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">1980-04</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                            <div id="dublin-core-contributor" class="element">
        <h3>Contributor</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">The Media Lab</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                                                <div id="dublin-core-format" class="element">
        <h3>Format</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">jpeg</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                    <div id="dublin-core-language" class="element">
        <h3>Language</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Eng</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                                    </div><!-- end element-set --><div class="element-set">
    <h2>Document Item Type Metadata</h2>
            <div id="document-item-type-metadata-original-format" class="element">
        <h3>Original Format</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Paper</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
        </div><!-- end element-set --><div class="item-file image-jpeg"><a class="download-file" href="https://sounds.medialabju.org/archive/files/e99f3c8cc7f19a56c2ad6bf006feba87.jpg"><img src="https://sounds.medialabju.org/archive/square_thumbnails/e99f3c8cc7f19a56c2ad6bf006feba87.jpg" class="thumb" alt=""/>
</a></div><div class="item-file image-jpeg"><a class="download-file" href="https://sounds.medialabju.org/archive/files/c23edca07c69a209e0e4c804c8f43931.jpg"><img src="https://sounds.medialabju.org/archive/square_thumbnails/c23edca07c69a209e0e4c804c8f43931.jpg" class="thumb" alt=""/>
</a></div><div class="item-file image-jpeg"><a class="download-file" href="https://sounds.medialabju.org/archive/files/e990d58f6ff6cada36cbb85f8c02f99c.jpg"><img src="https://sounds.medialabju.org/archive/square_thumbnails/e990d58f6ff6cada36cbb85f8c02f99c.jpg" class="thumb" alt=""/>
</a></div><div class="item-file image-jpeg"><a class="download-file" href="https://sounds.medialabju.org/archive/files/bbaf96ae227f9381af7908874bd57324.jpg"><img src="https://sounds.medialabju.org/archive/square_thumbnails/bbaf96ae227f9381af7908874bd57324.jpg" class="thumb" alt=""/>
</a></div>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2011 16:32:10 +0000</pubDate>
      <enclosure url="https://sounds.medialabju.org/archive/fullsize/e99f3c8cc7f19a56c2ad6bf006feba87.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="2879293"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Why Punjab Productions Failed]]></title>
      <link>https://sounds.medialabju.org/items/show/14</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Why Punjab Productions Failed</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-subject" class="element">
        <h3>Subject</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Talkies, Talkie studios in Punjab</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">A article on talkies produced in Punjab, &acirc;&euro;&oelig;Why the Punjab Productions Failed,&acirc;&euro; assessed the failure of Pakdaman Raqasa. </div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                    <div id="dublin-core-creator" class="element">
        <h3>Creator</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">B.R Oberai </div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">National Film Archive of India</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-publisher" class="element">
        <h3>Publisher</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">The Cinema, July 1933, Vol.6. No.8, pp.28&amp;29</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-date" class="element">
        <h3>Date</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">1933-07</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                            <div id="dublin-core-contributor" class="element">
        <h3>Contributor</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">The Media Lab</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                                                <div id="dublin-core-format" class="element">
        <h3>Format</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">jpeg</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                    <div id="dublin-core-language" class="element">
        <h3>Language</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Eng</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                                    </div><!-- end element-set --><div class="element-set">
    <h2>Document Item Type Metadata</h2>
            <div id="document-item-type-metadata-original-format" class="element">
        <h3>Original Format</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Paper</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
        </div><!-- end element-set --><div class="item-file image-jpeg"><a class="download-file" href="https://sounds.medialabju.org/archive/files/c6d09cc8339aac685a92c76ebfc77d25.JPG"><img src="https://sounds.medialabju.org/archive/square_thumbnails/c6d09cc8339aac685a92c76ebfc77d25.jpg" class="thumb" alt=""/>
</a></div><div class="item-file image-jpeg"><a class="download-file" href="https://sounds.medialabju.org/archive/files/1e6cc665d1f24922390ed3a4e811cd46.JPG"><img src="https://sounds.medialabju.org/archive/square_thumbnails/1e6cc665d1f24922390ed3a4e811cd46.jpg" class="thumb" alt=""/>
</a></div>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2011 15:16:23 +0000</pubDate>
      <enclosure url="https://sounds.medialabju.org/archive/fullsize/c6d09cc8339aac685a92c76ebfc77d25.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="1399043"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Pakdaman Raqasa]]></title>
      <link>https://sounds.medialabju.org/items/show/13</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Pakdaman Raqasa</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-subject" class="element">
        <h3>Subject</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Advertisement of Talkies </div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Fezi Sound System was used for Elephanta Movietone&acirc;&euro;&trade;s 1932 talkie Pakdaman Raqasa or Innocent Dancing Girl directed by Shah G. Agha. Nazir Mohammad himself recorded the sound, and the film was advertised for distributors and exhibitors as one with &acirc;&euro;&oelig;perfect and clear recording.<br />
</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                    <div id="dublin-core-creator" class="element">
        <h3>Creator</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Anonymous </div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">National Film Archive of India</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-publisher" class="element">
        <h3>Publisher</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">The Cinema, June 1932, p.6</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="dublin-core-date" class="element">
        <h3>Date</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">1932-06</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                            <div id="dublin-core-contributor" class="element">
        <h3>Contributor</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">The Media Lab</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                                                <div id="dublin-core-format" class="element">
        <h3>Format</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">jpeg</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                    <div id="dublin-core-language" class="element">
        <h3>Language</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Eng</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                                    </div><!-- end element-set --><div class="element-set">
    <h2>Document Item Type Metadata</h2>
            <div id="document-item-type-metadata-original-format" class="element">
        <h3>Original Format</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Paper</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
        </div><!-- end element-set --><div class="item-file image-jpeg"><a class="download-file" href="https://sounds.medialabju.org/archive/files/f91e4282ce7f146a24c85cdcf42c1e3b.jpg"><img src="https://sounds.medialabju.org/archive/square_thumbnails/f91e4282ce7f146a24c85cdcf42c1e3b.jpg" class="thumb" alt=""/>
</a></div>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2011 14:12:52 +0000</pubDate>
      <enclosure url="https://sounds.medialabju.org/archive/fullsize/f91e4282ce7f146a24c85cdcf42c1e3b.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="1070250"/>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
